Leo Gerard, a towering figure in the North American labor movement who served as the president of the United Steelworkers (USW) union for 16 years, died on Friday, September 27, 2025, at the age of 78. Gerard was widely credited with expanding the union’s influence and membership beyond its traditional steelmaking roots, transforming it into a more diversified and politically potent force.
Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, Gerard began his career as a union activist at the age of 18, working in nickel mines. His dedication to worker rights and his strategic acumen quickly propelled him through the ranks of the United Steelworkers. He served in various capacities, including District 6 Director in Canada and International Secretary-Treasurer, before being elected International President in 2001. He retired from the position in 2017.
A Legacy of Growth and Advocacy
During Gerard’s tenure, the USW underwent significant changes and growth. He spearheaded mergers with other unions, including the Industrial, Wood and Allied Workers of Canada (IWA-Canada) and the Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy Workers International Union (PACE), significantly broadening the union’s representation across various sectors, from manufacturing and mining to healthcare and public services.
Gerard was a vocal advocate for fair trade policies, often criticizing agreements like NAFTA for their perceived negative impact on North American jobs. He consistently championed buy-America and buy-Canada initiatives, arguing for the protection of domestic industries and the livelihoods of their workers. His leadership was marked by a relentless pursuit of stronger worker protections, better wages, and secure pensions, particularly during challenging economic periods for industrial sectors.
He was also a prominent voice on environmental issues, frequently linking sustainable practices to job creation and economic stability. Gerard recognized the evolving landscape of global industry and sought to position the USW at the forefront of discussions around green jobs and responsible resource development.
Leading Through Challenges
Gerard led the USW through periods of intense globalization and industrial restructuring. He negotiated numerous contracts, navigated bankruptcies of major employers, and fought against plant closures, always emphasizing solidarity and collective action as the primary tools for workers. His deep understanding of industrial economics and his unyielding commitment to his members earned him respect from both labor allies and corporate adversaries.
Upon his retirement, Gerard reflected on the enduring mission of the labor movement. He was known for his passionate speeches, often underscoring the importance of unity in the face of economic pressures and political challenges. His impact extended beyond collective bargaining, influencing public policy debates on trade, manufacturing, and social justice across North America.
Leo Gerard’s passing marks the end of an era for a union leader who dedicated his life to empowering working families and ensuring their voice was heard in boardrooms and legislative halls.
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